Oceania > Fiji > Fiji Geography Profile 2012

Fiji: Fiji Geography Profile 2012

2012/03/12

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Fiji Geography Profile 2012

Fiji consists of two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, and some 800 volcanic and coral islands and islets. Their total area is 7,055 square miles (18,272 km2). Fiji's larger islands are mountainous and of volcanic origin; they reach heights up to about 4,300 feet (1,310 m). The climate is warm and rainy. Luxuriant forests cover the windward (southeastern) sides of the larger islands.

Location: 

Oceania, island group in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Geographic coordinates: 

18 00 S, 175 00 E

Map references: 

oceania

Area comparative: 

slightly smaller than New Jersey

Land boundaries Total: 

0 km

Land boundaries Note: 

Climate: 

tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation

Terrain: 

mostly mountains of volcanic origin

Natural resources: 

timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower

Natural hazards: 

cyclonic storms can occur from November to January

Environment - current issues: 

deforestation; soil erosion

Geography note: 

includes 332 islands; approximately 110 are inhabited