Asia > South-Eastern Asia > Singapore > Singapore People Profile

Singapore: Singapore People Profile

2015/02/17

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Singapore is officially known as the Republic of Singapore and is located in Southeast Asia. It is an island country off the Malay Peninsula and is 137 Kilometers north of the equator. Singapore is comprised of 63 islands which are separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor. As a country, it has been extensively urbanized and still has a little primary rainforest left despite the fact that most of its land is developed and has been acquired through land reclamation.

The total population in Singapore was last recorded at 5.5 million people in 2014 from 1.7 million in 1960, changing 232 percent during the last 50 years. Population in Singapore averaged 3.15 Million from 1960 until 2014, reaching an all time high of 5.47 Million in 2014 and a record low of 1.65 Million in 1960. Population in Singapore is reported by the Statistics Singapore.

Singapore People

By the end of June 2012, the people of Singapore stood at 5.31 million. The record low was 1.65 million five decades ago, even though the fertility ratio again was higher than it is presently. Today, the people is estimated to be 5.5 million. Immigration into the Island has played a critical role in realizing the current people figure. As the government’s recent campaigns to increase the fertility ratio from 1.20 to 2.1 have been futile, the government has been forced to amend its immigration policies to accommodate the increasing labor demands caused by the Island’s industrialization.

Estimates from 2006 indicate that the net migration rate was 9.12 migrants per 1000 of the people. This was because the aging part of the people, although lower than most other developed nations at 9.9%, created a need to increase the task force in the country.

With the country’s different cultures bearing less than 1.7 as the fertility rate, the change in the current people is significantly impacted by immigrants over time. Since the early 2000s, the trend in people increase has been additional a result of the number of migrants entering the country than from natural people increase.

Singapore People History

Back in 1960, the people stood at 1.7 million people. In the last half-century, the people has seen a change of 222% as reported by Statistics Singapore. The country averaged 3.06 million and reached an all-time high of 5.31 million in December 2012, up from an all-time low of 1.65 in December 1960. Statistically, 0.08% of the world’s people is represented by Singapore, which translates to one person in each 1,346 on earth living in Singapore.

Just next World War II, Singapore experienced a post-World War II baby-boom, which resulted in an increased birth rate and significantly reduced death rates. By that time, the annual people increase rate was 4.4%, with immigration due contributing 1%. The highest birth rate was later experienced in 1957 with a total of 42.7 per each thousand individuals. Starting in 1960, the government chose to fund family planning programs; and next its independence in 1965, the birth rate fell to 29.5 per thousand individuals, while the natural increase rate had fallen to 2.5%.

Singapore Life Expectancy

As of 2011, Singapore has an average life expectancy of 82 years, per a statement by the World Health Organization (WHO). This average is taken from a male life expectancy of 80 and 85 for females. The figure slots the country as the fourth best in terms of world life expectancy. The only nations to go above this record are Japan, Switzerland and San Marino.

Life expectancy is the number of years that a newborn infant is expected to live, in the event that the factors affecting mortality don’t change all throughout his or her lifetime. Like a lot of other nations, women have a lengthy life compared to men in Singapore.

Demographics

As of the end of June 2012, the Island’s people stood at 5.31 million, making it the second densest sovereign national in the world behind Monaco. It’s a multiracial and subsequently multicultural country, with a majority of the people being Chinese.

74.2% of Singapore’s people is Chinese with Malays accounting for 13.2%, the second major but distantly placed community in the country. Indians as well comprise part of the minority group and account for only 9.2% of the people. The Malays are acknowledged as the indigenous community in the Island, although they primarily are descendants of the post-1945 migrations from Malaysia and Indonesia.

Mahayana Buddhism is the majority widely followed religion in the Island, although its followers don’t form a majority in the country. There are significantly lower-sized groups of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and those with no religion at all that add up to displace Mahayana

Buddhism as a majority in Singapore.

The annual increase rate in 2012 was 2.5% according to statistic figures released. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has been 1.2 as of 2011 with 1.08 for Chinese, 1.64 for Malay and 1.09 for Indians. The Malay fertility rate was 70% higher than that of the Chinese and Indians. The country’s authorities have tried for years to boost the fertility ratio to 2.1 births per woman. The Island has four official languages: Mandarin, Malay, Tamil and English. English is used as a mandatory language in schools and is as well the major working language in Singapore.

Singapore People Projections

Singapore’s Total Fertility Rate of 1.20 per woman interprets to projecting only a slight increase in the total people. The fertility rate stands as one of the lowest in the world today and the government’s efforts prove there is a need to increase the fertility ratio. In the completed, the government has launched highly publicized campaigns to raise awareness of the shortcomings of an aging people, and it has as well been compelled to adjust its immigration policy in order to allow people in who will satisfy the country’s labor needs. The people is set to grow over time; however, the increase will not be sufficient to meet the labor demands that Singapore has due to industrialization within the Island. Thus, there is a possibility that in the years approaching, part of the people increase will be attributed to immigration into the country.