Africa > East Africa > Ethiopia > Ethiopia People Profile

Ethiopia: Ethiopia People Profile

2015/03/14

Ethiopian Orthodox procession of priests holding a colourful umbrella walking around the New Cathedral of Axum,Ethiopia,

With a 2014 people of approximately 96.5 million (increased from 2013’s estimate of 95 million), Ethiopia is the major landlocked country in the continent of Africa. This estimate of how a lot of people live in Ethiopia is based on the majority recent United Nations projections, and makes Ethiopia the 13th most populous country. Ethiopia is as well the second major country in Africa, behind only Nigeria in people.

Ethiopia Demographics

Ethiopia is home to various ethnicities, predominantly the Oromoí and Amharaí groups, with Islam and Christianity as the majority commonly practiced religions. Additionally, the capital of this country is Addis Adaba. Being as old as two millenniums, its cultures and traditions hold family as a significant part of Ethiopian life, sometimes even surpassing the significance their careers or businesses may have. Furthermore, Ethiopians are hospitable and respectful of other nationalities, and their speech is characterized by a certain all of eloquence and softness. They represent a people who price honor and pride, and bestow it on those who respect their way of life and their rich history.

Poverty in Ethiopia

Despite its wealth in culture, Ethiopia, unfortunately does not suffer the same fate economically. With a significantly agriculture-based economy, it is not surprising that in today\'s technologically thriving world, Ethiopia has one of the lowest incomes per capita. Its reliance on domestic investment restricts foreign investment , which could otherwise account for a comparatively successful economy. However, development in agricultural practices has shown a decrease in the level of starvation that the country had been before accustomed to. The GDP is as well increasing, showing a 7% increase last year. The composition of the labor force is almost 40%, accounting for an extra step towards evolution. However, only if the conditions of the average Ethiopian get better will the country be able to witness a better tomorrow.

Similarly, the conditions of poverty entail deterioration in health for a lot of of Ethiopia\'s inhabitants. The majority common diseases that cause mortality part a lot of Ethiopians are AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and various communicable diseases that occur due to improper sanitation and malnutrition. Most children are given birth to outside of the vicinity of hospitals. Often the mothers are only attended to by an elderly midwife. The mortality rate of mothers while giving birth is high. Various organizations, governmental and non-governmental, seek to improve the deplorable health conditions in Ethiopia. The World Health Organization is working to initiate a healthy Ethiopia. Low literacy levels as well support the inferior health conditions. Therefore, it is significant to provide the Ethiopians with adequate knowledge regarding common diseases and their appropriate medication and cure. The empowerment of women could as well help achieve improvements in the circumstances pertaining to the well-being of Ethiopians.

Ethiopia is a country that has been beset by hunger and poverty for most of its long history. A land where child starvation and subsequent death have been prevalent for such a long time requires assistance from the additional privileged and prosperous nations of the world. It is the responsibility of all members of the peaceful international community to step in with additional rigor and determination to empower the Ethiopians. This people has proved to be one of the strongest on the face of the earth, having endured massive hardships. If it is given a little assistance, Ethiopia will be able to build on the strength of its inhabitants in order to increase the strength of the country itself.

Ethiopia People Projections

If Ethiopia follows its current rate of increase (3.02%), its people will double in the next 20 years and cross 300 million by 2050. Most of the world\'s people increase in the next 40-50 years is expected approaching from Africa, and Ethiopia will be a large part of the increase.

The prevalence of AIDS/HIV has had a significant impact on the people of Ethiopia. The United Nations estimated that6.5% of adults between the ages of 15–49 were living with HIV/AIDS in 2001. The AIDS epidemic causes higher death and infant mortality rates, and lowers life expectancy. Life expectancy in Ethiopia is 45 years.