Africa > Southern Africa > Botswana > Gaborone (Bostwana)

Botswana: Gaborone (Bostwana)

2012/12/05

Gaborone is the capital and major city of Botswana with a people of 231,626 based on the 2011 census, about 10% of the total people of Botswana. Its agglomeration is home to 421,907 inhabitants at the 2011 census.
Gaborone is situated between Kgale and Oodi Hills, on the Notwane River in the southeastern corner of Botswana, and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the South African border.

The city is served by the Sir Seretse Khama International Airport. It is an administrative district in its own right, but is the capital of the surrounding South-East District. Locals often refer to the city as Gabs.


Because the city had no tribal affiliation and was close to fresh water, the city was planned to be the capital in the mid-1960s at the same time as the Bechuanaland Protectorate became an independent country. The center of the city is a long strip of commercial businesses, called the Mall, with a semicircle-shaped area of government offices to the west of the Mall. The city is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, and this has created problems with housing and illegal settlements. The city has as well dealt with conflicts spilling into the country from Zimbabwe and South Africa during the 1980s.


The city is the government capital inclunding the economic capital; the city is headquarters to numerous companies and the Botswana Stock Exchange. Gaborone is as well home to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a supranational organization, hoping to increase economic unity.

Related Articles
  • A.T. Kearney ranks Gabon and Botswana as Africa’s top retail markets

    2015/12/12 In recent years there have been growing interest in sub-Saharan Africa’s formal retail industry. While most sales are still through informal channels like open-air markets and kiosks, modern retailers (both African and international companies) are growing their footprint. Cities such as Lusaka, Nairobi, Lagos and Accra have as well seen the construction of numerous western-style shopping malls. In its recently published 2015 African Retail Development Index, consultancy A.T. Kearney ranks African nations according to their attractiveness for retail expansion, both presently and for the next. Nations were scored on four variables – market attractiveness, country and business risk, market saturation, and the time pressure to enter or expand in the market.
  • safewater

    2015/11/12 Gal Water Technologies Ltd. is backed by 20 years of experience in supplying water treatment systems for Industrial, Agricultural and Consumable water.
  • Smooth evolution was made in people-to-people and military-to-military exchanges and cooperation

    2015/10/01 In 2013, the friendly and cooperative relations between the People'sRepublic of China and the Republic of Botswana continued to growsteadily.
  • The World Bank fails to credit the intelligence of the world’s poor

    2015/01/31 At the same time as a statement by the world’s most influential development agency provides evidence that a lot of of its staff are “biased” in their perceptions of the poor and their needs, one may expect eyebrows to be raised. At the same time as the president of that institution — the World Bank, no less — acknowledges the flaw and goes on to call for “measures to mitigate these biases, such as additional rigorously diagnosing the mindsets of the people we are trying to help”, jaws should be dropping.